Canberra Killifish Study Group

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Canberra Killifish Study Group

Breeding Killifish

Breeding killifish is not as difficult as one might first think. Ofcourse there are some that require very specific conditions to spawn, but there are also many that breed in wide variety of conditions, which makes them ideal for beginners as they are learning more and more about this fascinating group of fish.

Killifish can be divided into two groups by depending on their spawning behaviour and physiology. These two groups are broadly named Annuals & Non-Annuals.

Non-Annuals

Non-annual killifish are those whose eggs have relatively short incubation period. Approxiamately 10 to 14 days of water incubation - this is of course temperature related.

Non-annual eggs can also be incubated over damp peatmoss. This will increase the incubation period by some weeks but the risk of viabile eggs fungusing is reduced. Also by peat incubating wholeweeks egg collection can be incubated together and when put in water (after the last egg to be collected has a bright eye ring!) the whole lot can hatch around the same time, making feeding and raising easier.

Most non-annual killifish can be bred as pairs or trios (1M 2F). A typical breeding tank has a bare bottom, an air driven sponge filter, floating and sinking mops as spawning sites and maybe a few broad leaved plants to provide security for skittish species.

For most species providing both sinking and floating mops is an advantage. When checking for the mops for eggs it is best if the mop is allowed to drip dry for 10 minutes or so. Eggs are more visible against slightly damp wool. It is much harder to see the eggs in mops that are soaking wet.

Read up on the species you are interested in getting or if you are getting your killies from a breeder, talk to them about the species you are getting.

Spawning Mop

Is literally a mini mop head made from acrylic yarn. The reason we use acrylic yarn as oppose to natural fibres is that natural fibres tend to get fuzzy and break (rot really!) in the water in short order.

Most people prefer dark green yarn -Aussie Green&Gold's green is perfect- to other colours. But other colours work as well. So material needed to make a spawning mop are:
*acrylic yarn - dark green maybe!
*scissors
*a book

Open the cover of the book and put the tip of the yarn on the page. Close to cover trapping the yarn. Wind the yarn around the book 30 to 50 times. The more you do it thicker the mop will be. Once finished tie all the strands together on one end with a piece of yarn. Cut all the strands on the opposite end. What you have is a spawning mop! Obviously the size of the book will determine the length of the mop.

Most gardneri will prefer mops that are on the bottom of the tank. Therefore all you have to do is drop the mop in your tank and it will sink in a day or two. If you are in a hurry push the mop under water and get the mop water logged.

If you make a number of mops it is a good idea to have a floating mop as well. Just tie a wine cork or similar to where all the yarn strands are tied together. This way the mop will float and all the yarn strands will be hanging down.

As for breeding just feed your killies as per usual and check your mops regularly for eggs!

Incubating the Eggs

Hatching Coming Soon!

Rearing the Fry Coming Soon!

Foods for Fry

Coming Soon!

Coming Soon! Coming Soon!

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